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Monday, August 7, 2017

CONVERSION FROM LOWER TO UPPERCASE IN 8086 PROGRAMMING

TITLE LOWER TO UPPERCASE
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 64
.DATA
MAXCHR DB 20
ACTCHR DB ?
ACTSTR DB 20 DUP(?)
RESULT DB 20 DUP(?)
.CODE
MAIN PROC FAR
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX

MOV DX,OFFSET MAXCHR
MOV AH,0AH
INT 21H

LEA SI,ACTSTR
LEA DI,RESULT
MOV CX,0000H
MOV BX,0000H
LEA BX,ACTCHR
MOV CX,[BX]

L2:
MOV AL,[SI]
CMP AL,61H
JB L1
CMP AL,7AH
JA L1
SUB AL,20H
L1:
MOV [DI],AL
INC SI
INC DI
LOOP L2

MOV DL,0AH
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H

LEA DX,RESULT
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H

MOV AX,4C00H
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

CONVERSION FROM UPPER TO LOWERCASE IN 8086 PROGRAMMING

TITLE UPPER TO LOWER CASE
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 64
.DATA
MAXCHR DB 20
ACTCHR DB ?
ACTSTR DB 20 DUP(?)
RESULT DB 20 DUP('$')
.CODE
MAIN PROC FAR
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX

MOV DX,OFFSET MAXCHR
MOV AH,0AH
INT 21H

LEA SI,ACTSTR
LEA DI,RESULT
MOV CX,0000H
MOV BX,0000H
LEA BX,ACTCHR
MOV CX,[BX]

L2:
MOV AL,[SI]
CMP AL,41H
JB L1
CMP AL,5AH
JA L1
ADD AL,20H
L1:
MOV [DI],AL
INC SI
INC DI
LOOP L2

MOV DL,0AH
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H

LEA DX,RESULT
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H

MOV AX,4C00H
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

Monday, July 31, 2017

Tic tac toe game in C

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>



int board[10] = {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2};
int turn = 1,flag = 0;
int player,comp;

void menu();
void go(int n);
void start_game();
void check_draw();
void draw_board();
void player_first();
void put_X_O(char ch,int pos);
 COORD coord={0,0}; // this is global variable
                                    //center of axis is set to the top left cornor of the screen
void gotoxy(int x,int y)
{
    coord.X=x;
    coord.Y=y;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord);
}



 void main()
{
 system("cls");
 menu();
 getch();

}

void menu()
{
 int choice;
 system("cls");
 printf("\n--------MENU--------");
 printf("\n1 : Play with X");
 printf("\n2 : Play with O");
 printf("\n3 : Exit");
 printf("\nEnter your choice:>");
 scanf("%d",&choice);
 turn = 1;
 switch (choice)
 {
  case 1:
   player = 1;
   comp = 0;
   player_first();
   break;
  case 2:
   player = 0;
   comp = 1;
   start_game();
   break;
  case 3:
   exit(1);
  default:
   menu();
 }
}

int make2()
{
 if(board[5] == 2)
  return 5;
 if(board[2] == 2)
  return 2;
 if(board[4] == 2)
  return 4;
 if(board[6] == 2)
  return 6;
 if(board[8] == 2)
  return 8;
 return 0;
}

int make4()
{
 if(board[1] == 2)
  return 1;
 if(board[3] == 2)
  return 3;
 if(board[7] == 2)
  return 7;
 if(board[9] == 2)
  return 9;
 return 0;
}

int posswin(int p)
{
// p==1 then X   p==0  then  O
 int i;
 int check_val,pos;

 if(p == 1)
  check_val = 18;
 else
  check_val = 50;

 i = 1;
 while(i<=9)//row check
 {
  if(board[i] * board[i+1] * board[i+2] == check_val)
  {
   if(board[i] == 2)
    return i;
   if(board[i+1] == 2)
    return i+1;
   if(board[i+2] == 2)
    return i+2;
  }
  i+=3;
 }

 i = 1;
 while(i<=3)//column check
 {
  if(board[i] * board[i+3] * board[i+6] == check_val)
  {
   if(board[i] == 2)
    return i;
   if(board[i+3] == 2)
    return i+3;
   if(board[i+6] == 2)
    return i+6;
  }
  i++;
 }

 if(board[1] * board[5] * board[9] == check_val)
 {
  if(board[1] == 2)
   return 1;
  if(board[5] == 2)
   return 5;
  if(board[9] == 2)
   return 9;
 }

 if(board[3] * board[5] * board[7] == check_val)
 {
  if(board[3] == 2)
   return 3;
  if(board[5] == 2)
   return 5;
  if(board[7] == 2)
   return 7;
 }
 return 0;
}

void go(int n)
{
 if(turn % 2)
  board[n] = 3;
 else
  board[n] = 5;
 turn++;
}

void player_first()
{
 int pos;

 check_draw();
 draw_board();
 gotoxy(30,18);
 printf("Your Turn :> ");
 scanf("%d",&pos);

 if(board[pos] != 2)
  player_first();

 if(pos == posswin(player))
 {
  go(pos);
  draw_board();
  gotoxy(30,20);
  //textcolor(128+RED);
  printf("Player Wins");
  getch();
  exit(0);
 }

 go(pos);
 draw_board();
 start_game();
}

void start_game()
{
 // p==1 then X   p==0  then  O
 if(posswin(comp))
 {
  go(posswin(comp));
  flag = 1;
 }
 else
 if(posswin(player))
  go(posswin(player));
 else
 if(make2())
  go(make2());
 else
  go(make4());
 draw_board();

 if(flag)
 {
  gotoxy(30,20);
  //textcolor(128+RED);
  printf("Computer wins");
  getch();
 }
 else
  player_first();
}

void check_draw()
{
 if(turn > 9)
 {
  gotoxy(30,20);
  //textcolor(128+RED);
  printf("Game Draw");
  getch();
  exit(0);
 }
}

void draw_board()
{
 int j;

 for(j=9;j<17;j++)
 {
  gotoxy(35,j);
  printf("|       |");
 }
 gotoxy(28,11);
 printf("-----------------------");
 gotoxy(28,14);
 printf("-----------------------");

 for(j=1;j<10;j++)
 {
  if(board[j] == 3)
   put_X_O('X',j);
  else
  if(board[j] == 5)
   put_X_O('O',j);
 }
}

void put_X_O(char ch,int pos)
{
 int m;
 int x = 31, y = 10;

 m = pos;

 if(m > 3)
 {
  while(m > 3)
  {
   y += 3;
   m -= 3;
  }
 }
 if(pos % 3 == 0)
  x += 16;
 else
 {
  pos %= 3;
  pos--;
  while(pos)
  {
   x+=8;
   pos--;
  }
 }
 gotoxy(x,y);
 printf("%c",ch);
}

Simple quiz in C

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<dos.h>

void displayscore()
 {
 char name[20];
 float s;
 FILE *f;
 system("cls");
 f=fopen("score.txt","r");
 fscanf(f,"%s%f",&name,&s);
 printf("\n\n\t\t ");
 printf("\n\n\t\t %s has secured the Highest Score %.2f",name,s);
 printf("\n\n\t\t ");
 fclose(f);
 getch();
 }



void help()
 {
 system("cls");
 printf("\n\n\n\tThis game is very easy to play. You'll be asked some general");
 printf("\n\n\tknowledge questions and the right answer is to be chosen among");
 printf("\n\n\tthe four options provided. Your score will be calculated at the");
 printf("\n\n\tend. Remember that the more quicker you give answer the more");
 printf("\n\n\tscore you will secure. Your score will be calculated and displayed");
 printf("\n\n\tat the end and displayed. If you secure highest score, your score");
 printf("\n\n\twill be recorded. So BEST OF LUCK.");
 }
void writescore(float score, char plnm[20])
 {
 float sc;
 char nm[20];
 FILE *f;
 system("cls");
 f=fopen("score.txt","r");
 fscanf(f,"%s%f",&nm,&sc);
 if (score>=sc)
   { sc=score;
     fclose(f);
     f=fopen("score.txt","w");
     fprintf(f,"%s\n%.2f",plnm,sc);
     fclose(f);
   }
 }
int main()
     {
     int countq,countr;
     int r,i;
     int pa;int nq[6];int w;
     float score;
     char choice;
     char playername[20];
     time_t initialtime,finaltime;
     system("cls");
     //randomize();
     mainhome:
     system("cls");
     puts("\n\t\t WELCOME TO I.Q. TEST PROGRAM\n\n") ;
     puts("\n\t\t-------------------------------");
     puts("\n\t\t Enter 'S' to start game       ");
     puts("\n\t\t Enter 'V' to view high score  ");
     puts("\n\t\t Enter 'H' for help            ");
     puts("\n\t\t Enter 'Q' to quit             ");
     printf("\n\t\t-------------------------------\n\n\t\t  ");
     choice=toupper(getch());
     if (choice=='V')
 {
 displayscore();
 goto mainhome;
 }
     else if (choice=='Q')
 exit(1);
     else if (choice=='H')
 {
 help();
 getch();
 goto mainhome;
 }
    else if(choice=='S'){
     system("cls");

     printf("\n\n\n\t\t\tEnter your name...");
     printf("\n\t\t\t(only one word)\n\n\t\t\t");
     gets(playername);

     home:
     system("cls");
     initialtime=time(NULL);
     countq=countr=0;
     i=1;
     start:
     srand ( time(NULL) );
     r=rand()%23+1;
     nq[i]=r;
     for (w=0;w<i;w++)
 if (nq[w]==r) goto start;

     switch(r)
  {
  case 1:
  printf("\n\nWhat is the maximum no. of asymptotes of the curve x^4+2x+6=0?");
  printf("\n\nA.4\tB.3\n\nC.none\tD.infinite\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.4");break;}

  case 2:
  printf("\n\n\nHow many points are possible in a compound pendulum about which");
  printf("time period is same?");
  printf("\n\nA.4\tB.2\n\nC.none\tD.infinite\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.4");
  break;

  case 3:
  printf("\n\n\nWho was the first US President?");
  printf("\n\nA.Richard Nikson\tB.Abraham Linkon\n\nC.John F. Kennedy\tD.George Washington\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='D')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is D.George Washington");break;}


  case 4:
  printf("\n\n\nWho was awarded the 'Man of the Tournament' of ICC WORLD CUP 2007?");
  printf("\n\nA.Glen Magrath\tB.Mahela Jawardan\n\nC.Mathew Hayden\tD.Sachin Tendulkar\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.Glen Magrath");break;}


  case 5:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich country won the Fifa World Cup 1998?");
  printf("\n\nA.France\tB.Brazil\n\nC.Italy\tD.England\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.France");break;}

  case 6:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich syllabe is stressed in the word 'democracy'?");
  printf("\n\nA.1st\tB.2nd\n\nC.3rd\tD.4th\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='B' )
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is B.2nd");break;}


  case 7:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich country was the winner of Cricket World Cup 1987?");
  printf("\n\nA.West Indies\tB.India\n\nC.Australia\tD.England\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='C')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is C.Australia");break;}


  case 8:
  printf("\n\n\nWhat is the height of Mount everest in feet?");
  printf("\n\nA.8648\tB.6648\n\nC.8884\tD.8848\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='D')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is D.8848");break;}


  case 9:
  printf("\n\n\nWhat is the capital of Denmark?");
  printf("\n\nA.Copenhagen\tB.Helsinki\n\nC.Rome\t\tD.Madrid\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.Copenhagen");break;}


  case 10:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich syllabe is stressed in the word 'instanteneous'?");
  printf("\n\nA.1st\tB.2nd\n\nC.3rd\tD.4th\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='C')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is C.3rd");break;}


  case 11:
  printf("\n\n\nWho was the only player to score 6 successive sixes in an over?");
  printf("\n\nA.Adam Gilchrist\tB.M.S.Dhoni\n\nC.Herschel Gibbs\tD.Sanath Jayasurya\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='C')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is C.Herschel Gibbs");break;}

  case 12:
  printf("\n\n\nWho was the only player to take 4 successive wickets?");
  printf("\n\nA.Malinga Bandara\tB.Lasith Malinga\n\nC.Bret Lee\tD.Murali Daran\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='B')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is B.Lasith Malinga");break;}

  case 13:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich country is hosting the Fifa World Cup 2010?");
  printf("\n\nA.South Africa\tB.Italy\n\nC.Argentina\tD.Spain\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.South Africa");break;}

  case 14:
  printf("\n\n\nWho is the author of 'Pulpasa Cafe'?");
  printf("\n\nA.Narayan Wagle\tB.Lal Gopal Subedi\n\nC.B.P. Koirala\tD.Khagendra Sangraula\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.Narayan Wagle");break;}

  case 15:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich country is Maria Sarapova from?");
  printf("\n\nA.Russia\tB.Switzerland\n\nC.Argentina\tD.Spain\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.Russia");break;}

  case 16:
  printf("\n\n\nWho was awarded the youngest player award in Fifa World Cup 2006?");
  printf("\n\nA.Wayne Rooney\tB.Lucas Podolski\n\nC.Lionel Messi\tD.Christiano Ronaldo\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='B')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is B.Lucas Podolski");break;}


  case 17:
  printf("\n\n\nWhat is the smallest district of Nepal?");
  printf("\n\nA.Lalitpur\tB.Karnali\n\nC.Bhaktapur\tD.Gulmi\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='C')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is C.Bhaktapur");break;}

  case 18:
  printf("\n\n\nWhat is the headquarter of Western Development Region?");
  printf("\n\nA.Dhankuta\tB.Kathmandu\n\nC.Dhangadhi\tD.Pokhara\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='D')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is D.Pokhara");break;}

  case 19:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich place is called 'The Cherrapunji of Nepal'?");
  printf("\n\nA.Dharan\tB.Kathmandu\n\nC.Pokhara\tD.Butwal\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='C')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is C.Pokhara");break;}

  case 20:
  printf("\n\n\nWhich city is known at 'The City of Seven Hills'?");
  printf("\n\nA.Rome\tB.Vactican City\n\nC.Madrid\tD.Berlin\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='A')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is A.Rome");break;}

  case 21:
  printf("\n\n\nWho was the F1 racing champion of 2006?");
  printf("\n\nA.Louis Hamilton\tB.Felipe Massa\n\nC.Fernando Alonso\tD.Michael Schumaker\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='C')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is C.Fernanda Alonso");break;}

  case 22:
  printf("\n\n\nWho won the Women Australian Open 2007?");
  printf("\n\nA.Martina Hingis\tB.Maria Sarapova\n\nC.Kim Clijster\tD.Serena Williams\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='D')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is D.Serena Williams");break;}

  case 23:
  printf("\n\n\nName the country where there no mosquito is found?");
  printf("\n\nA.Germany\tB.Spain\n\nC.Japan\tD.France\n\n");
  countq++;
  if (toupper(getch())=='D')
   {printf("\n\nCorrect!!!");countr++; break;}
  else
         {printf("\n\nWrong!!! The correct answer is D.France");break;}



  }
 i++;
 if (i<=5) goto start;
 finaltime=time(NULL);
 score=(float)countr/countq*100-difftime(finaltime,initialtime)/3;
 if (score<0) score=0;
 printf("\n\n\nYour Score: %.2f",score);
 if (score==100) printf("\n\nEXCELLENT!!! KEEP IT UP");
 else if (score>=80 && score<100) printf("\n\nVERY GOOD!!");
 else if (score>=60 &&score<80) printf("\n\nGOOD! BUT YOU NEED TO KNOW MORE.");
 else if (score>=40 && score<60) printf("\n\nSATISFACTORY RESULT, BUT THIS MUCH IS MUCH SUFFICIENT.");
 else printf("\n\nYOU ARE VERY POOR IN G.K.,WORK HARD");
 puts("\n\nNEXT PLAY?(Y/N)");
 if (toupper(getch())=='Y')
  goto home;
 else
  {
  writescore(score,playername);
  goto mainhome;
  }
 }
     else
 {
 printf("\n\n\t\t  Enter the right key\n\n\t\t  ");
 Sleep(700);
 goto mainhome;
 }
 return 0;
}

Graphics in C

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC);
void main()
{
    int f,b;

        system("cls");
        printf("Enter fore and background color code : ");
        scanf("%d",&f);
        SetColorAndBackground(f,16);   //color value range 0 up-to 256
        printf("what is text background color");
        SetColorAndBackground(30,256);
        printf("\nCOLOR IN CODE BLOCKS...");
        getch();


}
void SetColorAndBackground(int ForgC, int BackC)
{
     WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);;
     SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), wColor);
}

Check if a string is palindrome or not in C ?

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
    char word[50];
    int i,j,l,c=0;
    printf("Enter a word : ");
    gets(word);
    l=strlen(word);
    for(i=0,j=l-1;i<l/2;i++,j--)
    {
        if(word[i]-word[j]>0)
        {
            c=1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(c==0)
    {
        printf("Palindrome");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Not palindrome");
    }
    getch();
}

Check if 3rd digit of a no. is prime or not in C ?

#include<stdio.h>
int digitcount(int x)
{
    int r,c=0,i=0,y=x;
    while(x!=0)
    {
        r=x%10;
        x=x/10;
        c++;
    }
    while(y!=0)
    {
        r=y%10;
        y=y/10;
        i++;
        if(i==c-2)
        {
            return r;
        }
    }
}
void primecheck(int p)
{
    int count=0,j;
    for(j=1;j<=p;j++)
    {
        if(p%j==0)
        {
            count++;
        }
    }
    if(count==2)
    {
        printf("3rd digit i.e. %d is prime.",p);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("3rd digit i.e. %d is not prime.",p);
    }
}
void main()
{
    int n,digino;
    printf("Enter the number  : ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    digino=digitcount(n);
    primecheck(digino);
    getch();
}

Application of struct in C

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct student
{
    char name[20];
    int roll;
};
void main()
{
  struct student s[10],t;
  int i,n,j;
  printf("Enter no. of students : ");
  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
      printf("Enter %dth student's name and roll : ",i+1);
      scanf("%s%d",s[i].name,&s[i].roll);
  }
  for(i=0;i<=n-2;i++)
  {
      for(j=i+1;j<=n-1;j++)
      {
          if(strcmp(s[i].name,s[j].name)>0)
          {
              t=s[i];
              s[i]=s[j];
              s[j]=t;
          }
      }
  }
  printf("\nName sorted in alphabetical order is : ");
  printf("\nName\tRoll No.");
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
      printf("\n%s\t%d",s[i].name,s[i].roll);
  }
  getch();
}

Check if a no. is prime or not in C ?

#include<stdio.h>
int testprime(int ,int);
void main()
{
    int n,prime;
    printf("Enter a positive number : ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    prime=testprime(n,n/2);
    if(prime==1)
        printf("%d is prime number.",n);
    else
        printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);
    getch();
}
int testprime(int num, int i)
{
    if(i==1)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        if(num%i==0)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            testprime(num,i-1);
        }
    }
}

Find HCF in C

#include<stdio.h>
int hcf(int a,int b,int c)
{
    if(a%c==0 && b%c==0)
    return c;
    hcf(a,b,c-1);
}
void main()
{
    int h,x,y;
    printf("Enter two numbers x and y : ");
    scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
    if(x>y)
    {
        h=hcf(x,y,y);
    }
    else
    {
        h=hcf(y,x,x);
    }
    printf("The HCF of the entered number is : %d",h);
    getch();
}

Find fibonacci series in C

#include<stdio.h>
void fibonacci(int);
void main()
{
    int n,first=0,second=1;
    printf("Enter the number of fibonacci series to be printed : ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("%d\t%d\t",first,second);
    fibonacci(n);
    getch();
}
void fibonacci(int n)
{
    static int first=0,second=1,sum=0;
    if(n-2>0)
    {
        sum=first+second;
        first=second;
        second=sum;
        printf("%d\t",sum);
        fibonacci(n-1);
    }
}

Find no. of vowels in a string in C


#include<stdio.h>
void strcount(char []);
void main()
{
  char str[50];
  char c;
  while(1)
  {
    printf("enter string\n");
    //gets(str);
    scanf("%s",str);
    strcount(str);

    printf("want to run again? press y/n \n");
    scanf("%s",&c);
    if(c == 'n' || c == 'N')
        break;
  }
}
void strcount(char str[50])
{
int i,j=0;
for (i=0;str[i]!=NULL;i++)
 {
  if( str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='A'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='I'||str[i]=='o'||str[i]=='O'||str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='U')
  j++;
 }
 printf("count of vowels in string is %d\n",j);
}

Find triangular no. in C

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    int n1,n2,i,t;
    printf("Enter two numbers : ");
    scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
    for(i=1;i<=n2;i++)
    {
        t = i*(i+1)/2;
        if(t>=n1 && t<=n2)
        {
            printf("%d ",t);
        }
    }
    getch();
}

Find highest paid employee in C

#include<stdio.h>
struct emp
{
    char name[50];
    int salary;
};
void main()
{
    int n,i,sum=0,avg;
    struct emp e[20],ls,hs;
    printf("Enter the number of employee : ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        printf("Enter the name and salary of employees : ");
        scanf("%s%d",e[i].name,&e[i].salary);
        sum = sum + e[i].salary;
    }
    avg = sum/n;
    ls.salary=e[0].salary;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(ls.salary>e[i].salary)
        {
            ls=e[i];
        }
    }
    hs.salary=e[0].salary;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(hs.salary<e[i].salary)
        {
            hs=e[i];
        }
    }
    printf("\nAVERAGE SALARY = %d",avg);
    printf("\n\nThe highest salary of employee is\nNAME\t\tSALARY");
    printf("\n%s\t\t%d",hs.name,hs.salary);
    printf("\n\nThe lowest salary of employee is\nNAME\t\tSALARY");
    printf("\n%s\t\t%d",ls.name,ls.salary);
    printf("\n\nEMPLOYEE HAVING SALARY ABOVE 15000");
    printf("\nNAME\t\tSALARY");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(e[i].salary>15000)
        {
            printf("\n%s\t\t%d",e[i].name,e[i].salary);
        }
    }
    getch();
}

Operations on complex numbers in C

#include<stdio.h>
struct cmplx
{
    float real;
    float img;
};
struct cmplx add(struct cmplx x, struct cmplx y)
{
    struct cmplx z;
    z.real = x.real + y.real;
    z.img = x.img + y.img;
    return(z);
}
struct cmplx sub(struct cmplx x, struct cmplx y)
{
    struct cmplx z;
    z.real = x.real - y.real;
    z.img = x.img - y.img;
    return(z);
}
struct cmplx mul(struct cmplx x, struct cmplx y)
{
    struct cmplx z;
    z.real = x.real * y.real- x.img * y.img;
    z.img = x.real * y.img + x.img * y.real;
    return(z);
}
struct cmplx div(struct cmplx x, struct cmplx y)
{
    struct cmplx z;
    z.real = (x.real*y.real+x.img*y.img)/(y.real*y.real+y.img*y.img);
    z.img = (y.real*x.img-y.img*x.real)/(y.real*y.real+y.img*y.img);
    return(z);
}
void main()
{
    struct cmplx c1,c2,c3;
    char ch;
    printf("Enter the operator +,-,*,/ : ");
    ch = getchar();
    printf("\nEnter the real part of fist complex number : ");
    scanf("%f",&c1.real);
    printf("\nEnter the imaginary part of fist complex number : ");
    scanf("%f",&c1.img);
    printf("\nEnter the real part of 2nd complex number : ");
    scanf("%f",&c2.real);
    printf("\nEnter the imaginary part of 2nd complex number : ");
    scanf("%f",&c2.img);
    switch(ch)
    {
        case '+':
        {
            c3=add(c1,c2);
            break;
        }
        case '-':
        {
            c3=sub(c1,c2);
            break;
        }
        case '*':
        {
            c3=mul(c1,c2);
            break;
        }
        case '/':
        {
            c3=div(c1,c2);
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            printf("Invalid operator....\a");
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("\n\nThe result is %f + %fi",c3.real,c3.img);
}

Arranging numbers in ascending and descending order in C

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    int x[5],i,j,temp;
    for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
    {
        printf("Enter x[%d]th number : ",i);
        scanf("%d",&x[i]);
    }
    for(i=0;i<=5-2;i++)
    {
        for(j=i+1;j<=5-1;j++)
        {
            if(x[i]>x[j])
            {
                temp=x[i];
                x[i]=x[j];
                x[j]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("\nIn Ascending Order : ");
    for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
    {
        printf("%d  ",x[i]);
    }
    printf("\nIn Descending Order : ");
    for(i=4;i>=0;i--)
    {
        printf("%d  ",x[i]);
    }
    getch();
}

Find largest and smallest no. in C

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    int x[10],i,j,temp;
    for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
    {
        printf("Enter %dth number : ",i+1);
        scanf("%d",&x[i]);
    }
    for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
    {
        for(j=i+1;j<=9;j++)
        {
           if(x[i]<x[j])
           {
               temp=x[i];
               x[i]=x[j];
               x[j]=temp;
           }
        }
    }
    printf("\nThe largest of 10 entered numbers is %d",x[0]);
    //printf("\nThe smallest of 10 entered numbers is %d",x[9]);
    getch();
}

Display string after deleting vowels in it in C

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    char str[50],i;
    printf("Enter a string : ");
    gets(str);

    printf("\nAfter deleting vowels :\t");

    for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='A'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='I'||str[i]=='o'||str[i]=='O'||str[i]=='u'||str[i]=='U')
        {
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%c",str[i]);
        }
    }
    getch();
}

Count no. of words in a sentence in C

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    char str[50],i,wordcount=0;
    printf("Enter a line of text : ");
    gets(str);
    for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        if(str[i]==32)
        {
           wordcount++;
        }
        if(str[i]==' ' && str[i-1]==' ')
        {
            wordcount--;
        }



    }
    if(str[0]==' ' || str[0]=='\0')
    {
        wordcount=-1;
    }


    printf("\n\nThe number of words in the line of text entered is %d",wordcount+1);
    getch();
}

Sorting names in C

#include<stdio.h>
//#include<string.h>

void copystring(char txt1[], char txt2[])
{
    int k;
    for(k=0;txt2[k]!='\0';k++)
    {
        txt1[k]=txt2[k];
    }
    txt1[k]='\0';
}

int comparestring(char str1[], char str2[])
{
    int p,difference;
    for(p=0;str1[p]!='\0' || str2[p]!='\0';p++)
    {
        difference=str1[p]-str2[p];
        if(difference!=0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return(difference);
}

void swapstring(char txt1[], char txt2[])
{
    int i,temp[50];
    for(i=0;txt2[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        temp[i]=txt2[i];
    }
    temp[i]='\0';
    for(i=0;txt1[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        txt2[i]=txt1[i];
    }
    txt2[i]='\0';
    for(i=0;temp[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        txt1[i]=temp[i];
    }
    txt1[i]='\0';
}

void main()
{
    char name[25][40],temp[40];
    int n,i,j;

    printf("Enter number of names to be sorted in ascending order : ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    printf("\nEnter %d names to be sorted : \n",n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",name[i]);
    }
    for(i=0;i<=n-2;i++)
    {
        for(j=i+1;j<=n-1;j++)
        {

            if(comparestring(name[i],name[j])>0)
            {
                swapstring(name[i],name[j]);
                //copystring(temp,name[i]);
                //copystring(name[i],name[j]);
                //copystring(name[j],temp);
            }
        }
    }
    printf("\nThe sorted name in ascending order is : \n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        printf("\n%s",name[i]);
    }
    getch();

}

Copying string 2 to string 1

#include<stdio.h>
void copystr(char [],char []);
void main()
{
    char str1[50],str2[50];
    printf("Enter 1st string,str1 : ");
    gets(str1);
    printf("\nEnter 2nd string,str2 : ");
    gets(str2);
    copystr(str1,str2);
    printf("\n\nAfter copying str2 in str1\n\nstr1 is %s ",str1);

    getch();
}
void copystr(char txt1[], char txt2[])
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;txt2[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        txt1[i]=txt2[i];
    }
    txt1[i]='\0';

}

Concatenation of two string in C

#include<stdio.h>
void catstr(char [],char []);
void main()
{
    char str1[50],str2[50];
    printf("Enter 1st string (str1) :");
    gets(str1);
    printf("\nEnter 2nd string (str2) :");
    gets(str2);
    catstr(str1,str2);
    printf("\n\nAfter concatenating(joining) these strings\n\nFinal string is ");
    puts(str1);
    getch();
}
void catstr(char txt1[], char txt2[])
{
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;txt1[i]!='\0';i++);
    for(j=0;txt2[j]!='\0';j++,i++)
    {
        txt1[i]=txt2[j];
    }
    txt1[i]='\0';

}

Code in C to multiply two matrix

#include<stdio.h>
void matmultiply(int m[3][3], int n[3][3]);
void read(int x[3][3]);
//void read2(int y[3][3]);
void main()
{
    int a[3][3],b[3][3],l,w;
    printf("\nFor matrix a :-\n");
    read(a);
    printf("\nFor matrix b :-\n");
    read(b);
    printf("\nMatrix a :\n");
    for(l=0;l<3;l++)
    {
        for(w=0;w<3;w++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",a[l][w]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\nMatrix b :\n");
    for(l=0;l<3;l++)
    {
        for(w=0;w<3;w++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",b[l][w]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    matmultiply(a,b);
    getch();
}
void read(int x[3][3])
{
    int r,s;
    for(r=0;r<3;r++)
    {
        for(s=0;s<3;s++)
        {
            printf("Enter the [%d][%d]th element of matrix : ",r,s);
            scanf("%d",&x[r][s]);
        }
    }
}
void matmultiply(int m[3][3], int n[3][3])
{
    int t[3][3],i,j,k;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
            t[i][j]=0;
            for(k=0;k<3;k++)
            {
               t[i][j]=t[i][j]+m[i][k]*n[k][j];
            }
        }
    }
    printf("\nThe resultant matrix after multiplying is :-\n");
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
            printf("%d\t",t[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

}